1. In 1774, New York City held its first committee meeting to discuss the growing tensions between the American colonists and the British government. The committee would go on to play a crucial role in organizing the city's resistance to British rule.

2. On August 1, 1834, the New York Sun became the first newspaper in the United States to publish a penny press edition. The move revolutionized the newspaper industry and made it possible for more people to access news and information.

3. In 1943, the Harlem Riot erupted on August 1 and lasted for two days. The riot was sparked by tensions between African American residents and white members of the police force, and it resulted in numerous injuries and arrests.

4. On August 1, 1951, the United Nations headquarters officially opened in New York City. The building, located in Manhattan, has become a symbol of international cooperation and diplomacy.

5. In 1966, on August 1, the New York Mets played their first game at Shea Stadium. The team would go on to win two World Series championships, in 1969 and 1986, and the stadium would serve as their home field until its demolition in 2008.