1. In 1866, the Santa Fe Trail was reopened for commercial use after being closed during the American Civil War. The trail was a major trade route connecting Missouri and Santa Fe, New Mexico.

2. In 1930, the first flight from the Albuquerque Municipal Airport took off. The airport has since grown into the Albuquerque International Sunport, serving millions of passengers annually.

3. In 1945, the town of Artesia, New Mexico was struck by a tornado that killed 16 people and injured over 130 others. The tornado caused extensive damage to buildings and homes in the area.

4. In 1980, the New Mexico State Fair opened its doors for the 52nd time. The fair, held annually in Albuquerque, showcases agriculture, arts and crafts, entertainment, and carnival rides.

5. In 2005, President George W. Bush signed legislation designating a large portion of the Río Grande as a National Wild and Scenic River. The Río Grande runs through New Mexico and several other states, providing important habitat for wildlife and a source of water for communities.