1. Rosa Parks was born on August 30, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. She became a civil rights icon after refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus to a white passenger in 1955, sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which played a crucial role in ending segregation on public transportation.

2. The Battle of Mobile Bay, a key naval battle in the Civil War, took place on August 30, 1864. Union forces, led by Admiral David Farragut, successfully fought their way past Confederate defenses, setting the stage for the eventual capture of the city of Mobile.

3. Frank M. Johnson, Jr., a pioneering civil rights judge who helped dismantle segregation in Alabama, was born on August 30, 1918, in Winston County. Johnson's landmark rulings paved the way for desegregation of schools, hospitals, and other facilities in the state.

4. Alabama native Tom Bevill, a Democrat who represented the state's 4th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1967 to 1997, was born on August 30, 1921. During his tenure, Bevill was known for his advocacy of rural development and infrastructure projects, including the Tennessee-Tombigbee Waterway.

5. The town of Tuskegee, Alabama, was founded on August 30, 1839, by a group of freed slaves led by Lewis Adams. The town became a hub of agricultural, educational, and cultural innovation in the years following the Civil War, with institutions such as Tuskegee University and the Tuskegee Airmen's training program gaining national and international recognition.