1) On August 31, 1950, the first issue of "The Village Voice" was published in New York City. The newspaper quickly became renowned for its in-depth investigative reporting and coverage of countercultural movements.

2) In 1888, on August 31st, the famous Scottish-American philanthropist Andrew Carnegie opened his first library in New York City. The library was part of Carnegie's larger plan to provide public libraries across the country to promote education and literacy.

3) On August 31, 1935, American humorist and author Will Cuppy died in New York City. Cuppy was known for his witty writing style and unconventional humor, and his book "How to Attract the Wombat" is still considered a classic in the genre of natural history writing.

4) The Woolworth Building, which was once the tallest building in the world, officially opened on August 31, 1913. The building was designed by renowned architect Cass Gilbert and features a striking Gothic-style facade.

5) On August 31, 1997, New York Mets pitcher Dave Mlicki made history by throwing the first shutout in interleague play history. Mlicki led the Mets to a 6-0 victory over the New York Yankees, helping to solidify the intense rivalry between the two teams.