1. On January 14, 1814, the Battle of New Orleans took place during the War of 1812. Although Missouri was not directly involved in the battle, it marked a significant victory for American forces and helped boost troop morale.

2. In 1820, Missouri was granted statehood as the 24th state in the Union. January 14 marks the anniversary of Missouri's statehood and is celebrated as Missouri Day.

3. On January 14, 1858, Governor Robert Stewart signed the act that established the Missouri State University, which later became Missouri State University. The university has since grown to become one of the largest public universities in the state.

4. In 1935, the first "Share Our Wealth" society meeting was held in St. Louis, Missouri. The society, founded by Louisiana Senator Huey Long, aimed to redistribute wealth and provide economic security for all Americans.

5. On January 14, 1983, the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis was added to the National Register of Historic Places. The Arch is a symbol of Missouri's pioneering spirit and a testament to its rich history and cultural heritage.