1. On January 16, 1826, the Virginia State Legislature passed an act authorizing the establishment of the Northwestern Bank of Virginia in Clarksburg. The bank provided loans and financial services to residents of the area, playing a vital role in the economic development of the region.

2. The West Virginia State Capitol building was dedicated on January 16, 1932. The building is a stunning example of the Art Deco style, featuring a 292-foot-tall dome and numerous sculptures and murals depicting the state's history and culture.

3. On January 16, 1964, the Buffalo Creek Flood occurred in West Virginia. The disaster, caused by a coal slurry impoundment dam breaking, resulted in 125 fatalities and the destruction of many homes and communities in the area.

4. January 16, 1816, marked the birth of Francis Harrison Pierpont, who would go on to become known as the "Father of West Virginia." Pierpont played a key role in the state's creation, serving as governor of the Restored Government of Virginia during the Civil War and leading the efforts to create West Virginia as a separate state.

5. A special election for the United States Senate was held in West Virginia on January 16, 1945, following the death of Senator Harley Kilgore. The election was won by Matthew M. Neely, who had previously served as governor of West Virginia and had a long and distinguished career in public service.