1. The Battle of Cowpens was fought on January 5, 1781, during the American Revolutionary War. This battle was a significant victory for the American forces, and it marked a turning point in the Southern campaign against the British.

2. On January 5, 1860, the South Carolina Secession Convention voted to secede from the United States. This decision ultimately led to the outbreak of the American Civil War.

3. The Citadel, located in Charleston, South Carolina, was founded on January 5, 1842. The Citadel is a military college known for its distinctive architecture and the strict discipline of its cadets.

4. Clemson University, located in Clemson, South Carolina, was founded on January 5, 1889. It was originally known as Clemson Agricultural College, and it was founded with a mission to educate young men in agriculture and related fields.

5. The USS South Carolina, a battleship commissioned by the United States Navy, was launched on January 5, 1908. The USS South Carolina served in World War I and was ultimately scrapped in 1924.