1. On January 8, 1815, the Battle of New Orleans, the final major battle of the War of 1812, was fought in Louisiana. Although the battle did not directly involve Texas, it marked a significant victory for the United States and increased American nationalism, ultimately leading to the expansion of the country westward into Texas.

2. On January 8, 1867, Congress passed the Reconstruction Acts, which placed Texas under federal military rule after the Civil War. This period of Reconstruction had a significant impact on the state and its politics, including the enfranchisement of African American voters.

3. On January 8, 1904, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop well near Beaumont, Texas, transformed the state's economy and led to a boom in the oil industry. The Spindletop discovery remains one of the most significant events in Texas history.

4. On January 8, 1918, Texas officially adopted the bluebonnet as the state flower. The bluebonnet is a beloved symbol of spring in Texas and is celebrated across the state each year during wildflower season.

5. On January 8, 2011, the Arizona shooting occurred, in which six people were killed and 14 others injured, including Texas Representative Gabrielle Giffords. The tragedy sparked a nationwide conversation about gun control and mental health in the United States.