1. Georgia Independence Day: On July 1, 1776, the Georgia Provincial Congress declared the colony's independence from Great Britain, making Georgia the newest state to join the fight for freedom. Since then, July 1 has been celebrated as Georgia Independence Day.

2. Georgia's First Constitution: On July 1, 1777, Georgia adopted its first state constitution, becoming the first of the thirteen colonies to do so. The constitution established Georgia's government and set forth the state's basic laws.

3. Savannah Becomes a City: Savannah, Georgia, known for its beautiful Historic District and Savannah Riverfront, received its official charter as a city on July 1, 1785. Today, it's one of the most visited tourist destinations in the United States.

4. Home of the Masters: In 1934, the Augusta National Golf Club in Augusta, Georgia, opened for the first time. The club was founded by golf legend Bobby Jones and businessman Clifford Roberts, and it has since become famous for hosting the annual Masters Tournament, one of the most prestigious events in golf.

5. Confederate Surrender: On July 1, 1863, Confederate General Joseph E. Johnston surrendered to Union General William T. Sherman in Greensboro, Georgia, effectively ending the war in the eastern United States. This marked a significant turning point in the Civil War and helped pave the way for the Confederacy's ultimate defeat.