1. On July 12, 1898, Hawaii was officially annexed by the United States. This followed a controversial overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy in 1893 and several years of political turmoil. The annexation marked a significant moment in Hawaii's history and set the stage for its eventual statehood in 1959.

2. On July 12, 1990, Hurricane Emilia struck Hawaii, causing widespread damage and power outages. The storm produced heavy rainfall, high winds, and large waves along the coast. Despite its intensity, no deaths were reported as a result of Hurricane Emilia.

3. July 12 is known as Kamehameha Day in Hawaii, in honor of King Kamehameha I, who united the Hawaiian Islands in 1810. The holiday is celebrated with parades, festivals, and other cultural events throughout the state.

4. On July 12, 1979, the Hawaii State Legislature passed the Hawaii Marital Rape Law, making it illegal for spouses to force sexual acts upon each other without consent. The law was groundbreaking at the time, as many states had yet to criminalize marital rape.

5. In 2015, Hawaiian musician Henry Kapono was honored with a star on the Hawaii Walk of Fame, located in Waikiki. Kapono is a celebrated musician and songwriter who has been active in the Hawaiian music scene for over four decades. His music has been praised for its blend of traditional and contemporary styles.