1. West Virginia became a state on July 12, 1863: On this day, West Virginia officially became a state after separating from Virginia during the Civil War. It became the 35th state to be admitted to the Union.

2. The Battle of Rich Mountain began on July 12, 1861: This battle was fought during the early stages of the Civil War and was a key Union victory that helped pave the way for the eventual separation of West Virginia from Virginia.

3. The Greenbrier Resort opened on July 12, 1913: The Greenbrier is a historic luxury resort located in White Sulphur Springs. It has hosted numerous presidents and celebrities over the years and even served as a government relocation bunker during the Cold War.

4. The West Virginia Symphony Orchestra was founded on July 12, 1939: The West Virginia Symphony Orchestra is the premier performing arts organization in the state. It gives over 50 concerts each year and has been recognized as one of the best regional orchestras in the country.

5. The Hatfield-McCoy Feud ended on July 12, 1891: The Hatfield-McCoy Feud was a violent conflict that lasted for over a decade and resulted in the deaths of numerous people on both sides. It finally ended when the two families signed a truce on July 12, 1891.