1. On July 16, 1902, the famous blues musician Skip James was born in Bentonia, Mississippi. James became known for his distinctive fingerpicking style and powerful vocals. He recorded several influential tracks, including "Hard Time Killing Floor Blues" and "Devil Got My Woman."

2. On July 16, 1945, the world's first atomic bomb was tested at the Trinity site in New Mexico. Mississippi played a significant role in the development of the atomic bomb, with the state home to several research facilities related to nuclear weaponry.

3. The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians was officially recognized by the federal government on July 16, 1945. This recognition was the result of years of effort by the Choctaw people to assert their sovereignty and protect their cultural heritage.

4. Civil rights activist and Mississippi native Fannie Lou Hamer was arrested on July 16, 1963, for her participation in voter registration efforts. Hamer was a prominent figure in the struggle for voting rights and worked tirelessly to ensure that all Mississippians had access to the ballot box.

5. On July 16, 1972, Jackson, Mississippi hosted the first Kiddie Carnival, a family-friendly event featuring games, rides, and food. The Kiddie Carnival has since become an annual tradition in Jackson and is a beloved event for families throughout the region.