1. Battle of Rich Mountain: On July 17, 1861, Union troops led by General William S. Rosecrans defeated Confederate troops led by General Robert S. Garnett in the Battle of Rich Mountain. This battle was a significant victory for the Union and helped secure control of the region for the remainder of the Civil War.

2. Kanawha Valley Railroad construction: On July 17, 1871, the Kanawha Valley Railroad began construction in West Virginia. The railroad was a crucial transportation link for the state, connecting major industrial and agricultural centers and facilitating economic growth.

3. Fairmont State Normal School established: On July 17, 1865, the Fairmont State Normal School was established in Fairmont, West Virginia. The school was originally designed to train teachers and has since evolved into Fairmont State University, offering a variety of degree programs.

4. The Greenbrier Resort founded: On July 17, 1778, The Greenbrier Resort was founded in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. The resort has a rich history and has hosted many famous guests, including 26 U.S. presidents.

5. Bethany College founded: On July 17, 1840, Bethany College was founded by Alexander Campbell in Bethany, West Virginia. The college is a private liberal arts institution and is one of the oldest colleges in the state.