1. Birthdate of Governor Homer A. Holt: July 3 marks the birthday of one of West Virginia's governors, Homer A. Holt. He served as the state's 21st governor from 1937 to 1941. Holt is remembered for his work in creating the West Virginia Turnpike and the West Virginia State Police.

2. Battle of Gettysburg: On July 3, 1863, the third day of the Battle of Gettysburg, West Virginia soldiers fought valiantly in the Union Army. They were part of the brigade led by General George Crook. The West Virginia soldiers held off Confederate General George Pickett's troops, who were attempting to overrun the Union Army's center.

3. Introduction of prohibition: On July 3, 1914, the state of West Virginia enacted its own prohibition laws. The state had already ratified the 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1913, which established national prohibition. West Virginia's law prohibited the sale, distribution, and consumption of alcohol within its borders.

4. Birth of Conrad Caton: Conrad Caton, a prominent West Virginia architect, was born on July 3, 1907. He designed many notable buildings in the state, including the West Virginia State Capitol and the Cultural Center in Charleston. Caton also served as the director of the State Architectural Commission.

5. Opening of Cass Railroad: On July 3, 1961, the Cass Scenic Railroad opened for business. The railroad, located in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, was built in 1901 to transport lumber. It was later converted into a scenic tourist attraction. Visitors can ride the train through the Appalachian Mountains and see the stunning landscapes that West Virginia has to offer.