1. Signing of the Massachusetts Constitution – On July 5, 1780, the Massachusetts Constitution was officially signed by 370 representatives at the Old State House in Boston, making it the oldest functioning state constitution in the world.

2. Birth of John Singleton Copley – John Singleton Copley, one of America’s most famous painters, was born in Boston on July 5, 1738. He became known for his portraits of notable figures during the American Revolution, including Paul Revere and Samuel Adams.

3. The Great Salem Fire – On July 5, 1914, a fire broke out in Salem that would ultimately destroy 1,376 buildings and leave over 18,000 people homeless. The fire, which began in the Korn Leather Factory, was fueled by strong winds and lasted for over 12 hours.

4. Anniversary of Massachusetts becoming a state – On July 5, 1776, Massachusetts officially became a state, making it one of the original 13 colonies that founded the United States.

5. The Siege of Boston – On July 5, 1775, George Washington took command of the Continental Army and began the Siege of Boston, which lasted until March 1776. During this time, British forces were surrounded by American troops and were ultimately forced to evacuate the city.