1. In 1961, the Carlsbad Caverns in southeastern New Mexico were designated a National Monument by President John F. Kennedy. Carlsbad Caverns is home to over 119 caves and is known for its incredible underground rock formations.

2. On June 17, 1861, the Battle of Mesilla took place during the Civil War. Confederate soldiers took control of Mesilla and established a Confederate territory in Southern New Mexico. This battle was a significant event in New Mexico history as it marked the beginning of Confederate efforts to control the west.

3. The Santa Fe Trail, which was one of the most important trade routes in North America during the 19th century, crossed through New Mexico. On June 17, 1846, the first wagon train from Missouri reached Santa Fe along the Santa Fe Trail. This event marked the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail as a major trade route.

4. In 1981, the Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial was declared a National Treasure by the National Park Service. The Gallup Inter-Tribal Indian Ceremonial is an annual Native American celebration held in Gallup, New Mexico, which features traditional Native American dances, art, and music.

5. On June 17, 1927, Charles Lindbergh made a stop in Albuquerque, New Mexico during his historic solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean. Lindbergh's flight was a significant achievement in aviation history and highlighted the importance of air travel in the modern world. Lindbergh's stop in Albuquerque was celebrated by the local community and marked a significant moment in New Mexico's aviation history.