1. Statehood Day: November 19, 1912, was the day when Arizona became the 48th state of the United States. It was also the first state that was entirely west of the Mississippi River.
2. Notable Birthdays: John P. Schaefer, a historian and author of many books on Arizona history, was born on November 19, 1923. Additionally, professional golfer Michelle Wie was also born on this day in 1989.
3. Tragic Event: On November 19, 1966, a small plane crashed into the Superstition Mountains near Apache Junction, Arizona. All 6 passengers on board were killed in the crash, including the pilot and songwriter Jim Croce.
4. Historical Landmark: Casa Grande Ruins National Monument was established on November 19, 1892. This archaeological site in Pinal County contains the remains of 'Great House,' a four-story building built by the ancient Hohokam people around 1350.
5. Convict Labor Law: In 1903, the Arizona Territorial Legislature passed a law that allowed convicted felons to be leased to private employers. This law sparked a heated debate and was eventually repealed on November 19, 1912, the day Arizona became a state.