1. The Ohio State Reformatory, located
in Mansfield, Ohio, opened on October 13, 1896. This historic prison was in operation for over 90 years and is now a popular tourist destination and filming location, having been featured in movies like The Shawshank Redemption.

2. On October 13, 1917, Joseph Desch was born in Dayton, Ohio. Desch was an electrical engineer who developed the first electronic computer used during World War II to decode encrypted messages. His work was essential to the war effort and helped pave the way for modern computing technology.

3. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in Cleveland, Ohio, officially opened its doors on October 13, 1995. This museum celebrates the history and evolution of rock and roll music, featuring exhibits and memorabilia from some of the genre's most iconic artists.

4. Ohio State University's football team makes history on October 13, 2007, with a 23-7 win over Kent State. The Buckeyes became the first college football team to win two hundred times on their home field.

5. On October 13, 1813, the Battle of the Thames took place in Ontario, Canada. This battle was a significant victory for American forces during the War of 1812 and helped secure the Northwest Territory for the United States. Many Ohio soldiers participated in this battle and are remembered for their bravery and sacrifice.