1) On October 2, 1675, the colonial governor of New Jersey signed the "Concession and Agreement," which established the first representative government in the colony. This document granted political power to landowners and helped shape the state's democratic traditions.

2) In 1780, the Battle of Red Bank was fought on the Delaware River in Gloucester County, New Jersey. This Revolutionary War conflict saw colonial troops successfully defend against a British attack, bolstering morale and helping to turn the tide of the war.

3) On October 2, 1835, the Morris and Essex Railroad opened in New Jersey, linking the towns of Newark and Morristown. This was one of the earliest railroads in the United States and spurred significant economic development in the region.

4) In 1937, the Hindenburg disaster occurred in Lakehurst, New Jersey. The German airship caught fire and crashed, killing 36 people. The incident marked the end of the era of airship travel and had a significant impact on the public perception of air travel.

5) In 1967, Thurgood Marshall was sworn in as the first African American justice on the Supreme Court of the United States. Marshall had previously served as a lawyer and civil rights advocate, and his appointment was a milestone in the struggle for equality and justice.