1. On September 10, 1781, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse took place near Greensboro, North Carolina, during the American Revolution. Although the British forces led by General Cornwallis ultimately claimed victory, they suffered significant casualties and their advance was slowed, leading to their eventual surrender at Yorktown.

2. In 1898, on September 10, Wilmington, North Carolina, was the site of a violent coup d'état led by white supremacists who overthrew the city's interracial government. The event, known as the Wilmington Insurrection, resulted in the deaths of many African Americans and marked a significant setback for post-Reconstruction civil rights in the state.

3. On September 10, 1919, the North Carolina Historical Society was founded in Raleigh, aimed at promoting the study and preservation of the state's history and culture. Today, the organization continues to operate as a leading scholarly and educational institution.

4. In 1954, on September 10, the small town of Edenton, North Carolina, made national headlines when nine African American students successfully desegregated the local public school system. The move was a critical early victory in the struggle for civil rights in the state and the country at large.

5. On September 10, 2018, Hurricane Florence made landfall in North Carolina, bringing with it devastating flooding, high winds, and numerous fatalities. The storm caused billions of dollars in damages and was one of the most significant natural disasters to hit the state in recent history.