1. In 1855, the town of Topeka was officially incorporated, becoming the capital city of Kansas in 1861. Today, Topeka is a thriving metropolitan area that boasts various cultural, educational, and economic opportunities.

2. On September 15, 1922, the University of Kansas dedicated its Memorial Campanile, a 120-foot tower located in the center of campus. The tower serves as a memorial to KU students who lost their lives in World War I, and also functions as a carillon, playing music on special occasions.

3. In 1943, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway opened the Goff Interlocking Tower in Goff, Kansas. The interlocking tower, located at a junction of two railway lines, controlled signals and switches for trains passing through the area.

4. On September 15, 1963, Kansas State University announced the establishment of the Manhattan Project National Historical Park. The park commemorates the role that K-State's Manhattan Project research facility played in the development of the atomic bomb during World War II.

5. In 1979, Kansas became the first state in the nation to introduce a program offering tax credits to businesses that donate money to nonprofit organizations. The program, called the Kansas Community Service Tax Credit, has since been emulated in various forms by many other states across the country.