1. On August 16, 1680, the Pueblo Revolt began in New Mexico, as Native American Pueblo Indians rose up against Spanish colonizers who had been mistreating and oppressing them for decades. The revolt was a significant moment in New Mexico's history, leading to the expulsion of the Spanish and the eventual return of Pueblo autonomy.

2. In 1846, August 16 was the day that New Mexico's capital city, Santa Fe, was captured by American forces during the Mexican-American War. The city would be held by American troops for the remainder of the conflict, marking a major turning point in New Mexico's relationship with the United States.

3. On August 16, 1928, the first known flight of a glider in New Mexico took place, as pilot Bill Hawks soared over the Mesilla Valley. Hawks, who later became famous as a stunt pilot in Hollywood films, helped to popularize gliding as a sport and hobby in the state.

4. In 1963, August 16 marked the opening of the New Mexico State Fair, an annual event held in Albuquerque that celebrates agriculture, livestock, and other aspects of New Mexico's culture and economy. The State Fair remains a popular event today, drawing visitors from around the state and beyond.

5. Finally, on August 16, 2005, the Spaceport America project was announced, heralding a new era of space travel and exploration in New Mexico. The project, which aims to build a commercial spaceport in the state, has faced numerous challenges and setbacks, but also offers the potential for significant economic growth and innovation.