1. On January 13, 1893, a group of American businessmen, backed by the United States government, orchestrated a coup d'état against Queen Liliʻuokalani, the last reigning monarch of the Kingdom of Hawaii. This event ultimately led to Hawaii's annexation by the US in 1898.

2. In 1978, Hawaiian musician Israel Kamakawiwo'ole was born on January 13. Known for his soulful rendition of "Somewhere Over the Rainbow," Kamakawiwo'ole remains a beloved figure in Hawaiian culture and music.

3. On January 13, 1942, the United States established a military base in Hilo, Hawaii, as part of a larger effort to strengthen defenses in the Pacific during World War II. The base was later decommissioned in 1947.

4. The Kaʻahumanu Society, a nonprofit organization dedicated to the advancement of Native Hawaiian women, was founded on January 13, 1864. The society continues to serve the community to this day.

5. On January 13, 1885, the USS Mohican, a US Navy steamship, wrecked off the coast of Maui. Miraculously, all 62 crew members survived the ordeal and were rescued by local Hawaiians. The Mohican remains one of the most notable naval wrecks in Hawaii's history.