1. The Battle of Hubbardton: On July 5, 1777, the Battle of Hubbardton was fought in present-day Vermont during the American Revolutionary War. The battle was a strategic victory for the British, but the long and brutal engagement forced them to abandon their efforts to capture Fort Ticonderoga.

2. Vermont becomes a state: On July 5, 1791, Vermont officially became the 14th state to join the United States of America. Prior to statehood, Vermont existed as an independent republic for 14 years.

3. Elisha Otis invents the modern elevator: On July 5, 1852, Elisha Otis demonstrated his revolutionary invention, the safety elevator, at the Crystal Palace in New York City. Otis was born in Halifax, Vermont in 1811 and his invention paved the way for the modern skyscraper and high-rise buildings.

4. Teddy Roosevelt visits Vermont: On July 5, 1912, former president Theodore Roosevelt visited Brattleboro, Vermont, where he delivered a speech from the balcony of the town hall. Roosevelt was campaigning for the presidential election and his visit drew a large crowd of supporters.

5. Vermont celebrates Independence Day: Since 1783, Vermont has celebrated Independence Day on July 4th and 5th with parades, fireworks, and traditional activities such as picnics, fairs, and concerts. July 5th is often referred to as "The Fifth" and commemorates the day when Vermont was admitted to the Union.