1. On June 17, 1775, the Battle of Bunker Hill took place in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which is just across the border from Maine. Despite being a British victory, the battle galvanized the American cause and instilled a sense of confidence in the colonists.
2. In 1790, Maine became the 23rd state to ratify the United States Constitution. This milestone came after a long and contentious period of debate and negotiation over the principles and structure of the new government.
3. On June 17, 1863, the Battle of Middleburg was fought during the American Civil War. This engagement saw Union and Confederate forces clash in Virginia, and although the Union ultimately emerged victorious, it suffered heavy losses.
4. In 1923, Maine became the first state to enact a law establishing a minimum wage. This landmark legislation laid the foundation for worker protection and fair pay standards that have since spread across the country.
5. Finally, on June 17, 1960, the USS Thresher submarine sank off the coast of Massachusetts during a routine diving test, resulting in the loss of all 129 crew members onboard. This tragedy prompted a thorough review of submarine safety procedures and design, leading to significant improvements in maritime technology.