1. In 1812, the first trading post in New Mexico was established at Taos by Juan Medialdea.

2. On June 8, 1861, the Civil War erupted in New Mexico with the Union victory at the Battle of Mesilla. The battle is significant in New Mexico history because it marked the beginning of the Confederate invasion of the territory.

3. In 1924, New Mexico became the 47th state in the United States. The state's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty have made it a popular destination for tourists seeking to explore the American Southwest.

4. On June 8, 1949, the U.S. Air Force announced that it had successfully launched a rocket at Holloman Air Force Base, making it one of the first military installations in the United States to conduct missile testing.

5. In 1963, the Mescalero Apache Tribe of New Mexico was granted self-governance and the right to manage its own affairs by the U.S. government. Today, the tribe is known for its museum, cultural center, and annual ceremonial events.