1. In 1632, Franciscan priest Alonso de Benavides founded the town of Santa Clara Pueblo, located in today's Rio Arriba County. This mission served as a center of conversion for the indigenous Pueblo people, who were subjected to Spanish colonialism in New Mexico.
2. The Battle of Glorieta Pass began on March 25, 1862, during the American Civil War. Union forces, mainly comprised of New Mexican and Californian volunteers, engaged with Confederate forces in northern New Mexico. The Union prevailed, securing the western Confederacy's supply lines and ensuring that Texas could not be used as a base to invade the West.
3. In 1883, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railroad arrived in Albuquerque, boosting the city's economic growth and facilitating transportation across the Southwest. The Albuquerque Depot, constructed in the Mission Revival style, remains a proud landmark in the city's transportation history.
4. The Cerrillos Turquoise Mining District declared March 25 as Turquoise Day, a celebration of the industry and culture that grew out of the region's rich deposits of the semi-precious gemstone. Visitors to the area can learn about the history of mining and see examples of turquoise jewelry and art.
5. Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks National Monument was established by President Barack Obama on March 25, 2014, to protect over 500,000 acres of public lands. The monument covers a diverse range of ecosystems and cultural heritage sites, including petroglyphs and historic trails. It is a popular destination for hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities.
5 Fun Facts About March 25 In New Mexico History
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