1. On November 7, 1871, the Great Chicago Fire finally came to an end after burning for three days, destroying over 17,000 structures and leaving over 100,000 people homeless. The cause of the fire remains unknown, but it is believed to have started in a barn on the city's west side.

2. On November 7, 1908, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign held its first homecoming celebration, which included a parade, football game, and dance. Homecoming has since become a beloved tradition at universities across the country.

3. November 7, 1989, was a historic day for the state of Illinois as it marked the inauguration of Richard M. Daley as mayor of Chicago. Daley would go on to serve as the city's longest-serving mayor, holding the position for over 22 years.

4. On November 7, 2006, the state of Illinois elected its first African American governor, Rod Blagojevich. However, Blagojevich's tenure was marred by corruption scandals, and he was impeached and removed from office in 2009.

5. November 7, 2017, was another significant day in Illinois history as Chicago elected its first openly gay and African American woman as mayor, Lori Lightfoot. Lightfoot took office on May 20, 2019, and has since focused on a range of issues, including police reform and improving education and economic opportunities for all residents.