1. On October 3, 1735, James Oglethorpe, the founder of Georgia, arrived in Savannah with 114 English colonists. This marked the beginning of the Georgia colony, which was established as a haven for those who were persecuted for their religion, particularly the Protestant dissenters.

2. October 3, 1951, saw the historic integration of the University of Georgia, when two African-American students, Hamilton Holmes and Charlayne Hunter, were admitted. This event was significant in Georgia's civil rights history, as it marked a major milestone in the fight against segregation.

3. October 3, 1873, witnessed the opening of the Atlanta Stock Exchange, which was established to provide a centralized location for businesses to trade securities. It was the first organized stock exchange in the South and played a vital role in the economic growth of the region.

4. On October 3, 1913, Woodrow Wilson, then the Governor of New Jersey, addressed a crowd at the Georgia State Fair in Macon, where he gave a speech on tariff reform, banking, and currency issues. This speech helped to launch his successful campaign for the Presidency in 1912.

5. October 3, 1813, marked the beginning of the Creek War, a conflict between the Creek Indians and American settlers in Georgia and Alabama. The war lasted until 1814 and resulted in the forced relocation of the Creek people to Indian Territory in Oklahoma.